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How to Handle JSON in Python the Clean Way with dataclasses-json

Learn how dataclasses-json turns messy API JSON into clean Python objects, removes boilerplate, and makes working with JSON safer, clearer, and easier.

Josh Wenner's avatar
Josh Wenner
Jan 14, 2026
∙ Paid

Working with data in Python usually starts out feeling easy, then slowly turns into a mess.

You grab some JSON from an API, pass it around as dictionaries, add a few keys here and there, and before long the code is hard to read and even harder to trust.

One small change in the data and things start breaking in places you did not expect. That is exactly the kind of problem dataclasses-json is meant to fix.

dataclasses-json sits in a really comfortable spot between clean Python code and real world data. If you already like using Python dataclasses, this library feels like it belongs there.

Welcome to Dataclasses-JSON. Check out other 3 Random Articles here.

Imagine you’re subscribed to a newsletter called 3 Randoms. Each week, it introduces you to three lesser-known Python tools that can make your coding better. It’s like expanding your toolbox and discovering new tricks.

It lets you take structured data like JSON from an API or a config file and turn it straight into proper Python objects without writing a bunch of extra glue code.

One of the best parts about this library is how little effort it takes to use. You do not have to learn a whole new system or way of thinking.

You write normal Python dataclasses, add a decorator, and suddenly you can turn JSON into objects and objects back into JSON with a single call. It handles nested data, optional fields, default values, and even custom behavior when you need it.

In this article, we are digging into dataclasses-json and looking at three practical features you can start using right away. These are the kinds of tools that quietly make your code better without making it more complicated.

If you work with APIs, config files, or any kind of structured data, this is a library that earns its place in your toolbox.

Let’s get it install via your terminal with pip:

pip3 install dataclasses-json

Let’s jump in and clean up how we work with JSON in Python.

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